Ancient History : Jainism And Buddhism

Q 22 / 33

UPSC CSE Prelims 2009

Mahamastakabhisheka, a great religious event, is associated with and done for who of the following?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The Mahamastakabhisheka is a significant Jain festival celebrated once every twelve years at Shravanabelagola in Karnataka. This grand anointing ceremony is dedicated to the 57-foot monolithic statue of Bahubali, also known as Gommateshwara. Bahubali is revered in Jainism as the son of the first Tirthankara, Rishabhanatha, and is a symbol of renunciation, self-control, and non-violence. During the Mahamastakabhisheka, the statue is bathed and anointed with various sacred substances including water, milk, sugarcane juice, sandalwood paste, saffron, and precious powders like gold and silver.

Incorrect Options

Buddha is the founder of Buddhism, a distinct religion from Jainism. The Mahamastakabhisheka is a specific ritual within Jainism and is not associated with Buddhist traditions or figures.

Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, who propagated its core tenets. While Mahavira is a central figure in Jainism, the Mahamastakabhisheka ritual is specifically performed for the statue of Bahubali at Shravanabelagola, not Mahavira.

Nataraja is a depiction of the Hindu deity Shiva as the cosmic dancer. This iconography is central to Shaivism, a major tradition within Hinduism, and is unrelated to Jain religious practices or the Mahamastakabhisheka festival.

SOURCEAncient India by R.S. Sharma, Chapter 10: Jainism and Buddhism