Oceanography : Oceans

Q 3 / 11

UPSC CSE Prelims 2024

Consider the following countries :
  1. Finland
  2. Germany
  3. Norway
  4. Russia
How many of the above countries have a border with the North Sea ?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (B):

Only two of the listed countries, Germany and Norway, share a border with the North Sea.

  • Germany: The northwestern coast of Germany, particularly in the states of Schleswig-Holstein and Lower Saxony, borders the North Sea.
  • Norway: Norway's long western coastline extends along the North Sea, from the Skagerrak strait in the south to the Norwegian Sea in the north.

Incorrect Options:

  • Finland: Finland is located in Northern Europe and its coastlines are exclusively along the Baltic Sea, including the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland. It does not have a border with the North Sea.
  • Russia: Russia's European maritime borders are primarily with the Baltic Sea (e.g., Kaliningrad region) and the Barents Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean). It does not possess a direct border with the North Sea.
SOURCEWorld Atlas, Political Map of Europe