Maths : Basic Numeracy

Q 82 / 370

UPSC CSE Prelims 2024

222333 + 333222 is divisible by which of the following numbers?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (2)

The given expression is 222333+333222.

To determine divisibility by 2:

  • The term 222333 involves an even base (222) raised to a positive integer power, which results in an even number.
  • The term 333222 involves an odd base (333) raised to a positive integer power, which results in an odd number.
  • The sum of an even number and an odd number is always an odd number.
  • Therefore, 222333+333222 is an odd number and is not divisible by 2.

To determine divisibility by 3 and 37:

  • The expression can be rewritten by factoring out 111 from the bases: (2×111)333+(3×111)222.
  • This can be further factored as 111222(2333×111111+3222).
  • Since 111222 is a factor of the entire expression, the expression is divisible by 111.
  • The prime factorization of 111 is 3×37.
  • Consequently, the expression is divisible by both 3 and 37.

Based on this analysis, the expression is divisible by 3 and 37, but not by 2.

Incorrect Options:

Options 1, 3, and 4 are incorrect because the expression is an odd number, as determined by the sum of an even and an odd number. Therefore, it is not divisible by 2.

  • Option 1 incorrectly states divisibility by 2.
  • Option 3 incorrectly states divisibility by 2 and non-divisibility by 3.
  • Option 4 incorrectly states divisibility by 2.