Medieval History : Religious And Cultural Developments In India (1200-1500 CE)

Q 2 / 17

UPSC CSE Prelims 2022

In medieval India, the term "Fanam" referred to :

EXPLANATION

The correct option is (b)

Explanation

The question pertains to the terminology used in medieval India, specifically identifying the meaning of "Fanam." This requires knowledge of historical economic terms.

Statement-wise Analysis

The term "Fanam" was a unit of currency widely used in South India during the medieval period. It was a small gold coin, though later it was also minted in silver and copper. Its usage is well-documented in various historical records and inscriptions from kingdoms such as the Vijayanagara Empire and other regional powers.
  • (a) Clothing: "Fanam" did not refer to clothing.
  • (b) Coins: "Fanam" was a type of coin. This statement is correct.
  • (c) Ornaments: While coins could be melted down for ornaments, "Fanam" itself was not an ornament.
  • (d) Weapons: "Fanam" had no association with weapons.

Key Takeaway

"Fanam" was a significant monetary unit in medieval South India, primarily a gold coin.
SOURCEIndian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania, Chapter 10: Indian Philosophy