Ancient History : The Mauryan Empire & The Ashoka

Q 3 / 15

UPSC CSE Prelims 2022

Consider the following pairs:
Site of Ashoka's major rock edicts Location in the State of
1. Dhauli Odisha
2. Erragudi Andhra Pradesh
3. Jaugada Madhya Pradesh
4. Kalsi Karnataka
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (B)

Two pairs are correctly matched.

Explanation

  • Dhauli-Odisha: Dhauli, located in Odisha, is a significant site of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts. It contains the Special Kalinga Edicts, which replaced Edicts 11, 12, and 13 found at other sites, emphasizing Ashoka's policy of Dhamma and compassion towards the Kalinga people after the war.

  • Erragudi-Andhra Pradesh: Erragudi (or Yerragudi), situated in Andhra Pradesh, hosts a complete set of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts. These edicts provide insights into Ashoka's administrative policies and his propagation of Dhamma.

Incorrect Options

  • Jaugada-Madhya Pradesh: Jaugada is a site of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts, but it is located in Odisha, not Madhya Pradesh. Similar to Dhauli, it also contains the Special Kalinga Edicts.

  • Kalsi-Karnataka: Kalsi is a site of Ashoka's Major Rock Edicts, but it is located in Uttarakhand, not Karnataka. It is situated near Dehradun in the foothills of the Himalayas.

SOURCENCERT Class 12 History Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns