Biogeography : Wildlife

Q 3 / 4

UPSC CSE Prelims 2019

Consider the following pairs :
Wildlife Naturally found in
1. Blue-finned Mahseer Cauvery River
2. Irrawaddy Dolphin Chambal River
3. Rusty-spotted Cat Eastern Ghats
Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option (c)

Explanation

Pair 1: Blue-finned Mahseer - Cauvery River

The Blue-finned Mahseer, also known as the Hump-backed Mahseer (Tor remadevii), is a critically endangered fish species endemic to the Cauvery River system in South India. This pair is correctly matched.

Pair 3: Rusty-spotted Cat - Eastern Ghats

The Rusty-spotted Cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) is one of the smallest wild cat species, found in India and Sri Lanka. Its distribution in India includes the dry deciduous forests of the Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats, and central Indian forests. This pair is correctly matched.

Incorrect Options

Pair 2: Irrawaddy Dolphin - Chambal River

The Irrawaddy Dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) is primarily found in brackish and freshwater bodies, notably Chilika Lake in Odisha, and river systems in Southeast Asia. The Chambal River is known for its population of Gangetic River Dolphins (Platanista gangetica), not Irrawaddy Dolphins. Therefore, this pair is incorrectly matched.

Options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect because Pair 2 is not correctly matched.

SOURCEEnvironment by Shankar IAS, Chapter 11: Animal Diversity