The correct option is (a).
Explanation
The question pertains to the historical significance of the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929, specifically focusing on the resolutions passed during this session.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Correct. The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929, presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, passed a resolution declaring 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) as the goal of the Indian people. This was a pivotal moment, as it shifted the Congress's demand from dominion status to full independence.
- Statement 2: Incorrect. The rift between the extremists and moderates within the Indian National Congress was resolved at the Lucknow Session in 1916, not the Lahore Session of 1929. The Lucknow Pact saw the reunion of the two factions and a joint session with the Muslim League.
- Statement 3: Incorrect. The concept of the 'two-nation theory' gained prominence much later, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s, leading to the demand for Pakistan. The Lahore Session of 1929 was focused on complete independence for a united India, and there was no resolution passed rejecting the two-nation theory at that time.
Key Takeaway
The Lahore Session of 1929 is historically significant for the declaration of 'Purna Swaraj' (complete independence) as the primary objective of the Indian National Congress.