Modern History : Post-Civil Disobedience Movement (1935-1939)

Q 4 / 12

UPSC CSE Prelims 2010

Consider the following statements:

  1. The ‘Bombay Manifesto’ signed in 1936 openly opposed the preaching of socialist ideals.
  2. It evoked support from a large section of business community from all across India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The 'Bombay Manifesto', issued in 1936 by a group of 21 Bombay-based businessmen, openly opposed the propagation of socialist ideals. This manifesto was a direct response to the growing influence of socialist thought, particularly as advocated by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, and expressed concerns that such policies would negatively impact private enterprise and economic development, leading to excessive government control. Thus, statement 1 is correct.

Incorrect Options

Statement 2 is incorrect. While the manifesto reflected the concerns of wealthy industrialists, its support was primarily confined to Bombay-based industrialists and did not extend to a large section of the business community across all of India. Therefore, options (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect as they either incorrectly affirm statement 2 or incorrectly negate statement 1.

SOURCEIndia's Struggle for Independence by Bipan Chandra, Chapter 22: The National Movement: The Last Phase (1935-1947)