Medieval History : Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1646 CE)

Q 7 / 10

UPSC CSE Prelims 2007

Where is the famous Vijaya Vittala temple having its 56 carved pillars emitting musical notes located?

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The Vijaya Vittala Temple, renowned for its 56 musical pillars, is situated in Hampi, Karnataka. Hampi served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. This temple is a prime example of Vijayanagara architecture, showcasing intricate stone carvings, elaborate pillared halls, and a prominent stone chariot. Constructed primarily during the reign of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529 CE), it is dedicated to Lord Vittala, an incarnation of Vishnu. The Ranga Mandapa within the temple complex houses the famous 'Saregama Pillars', which are carved to produce distinct musical notes when gently struck. The temple's design reflects a blend of Dravidian architectural principles with unique Vijayanagara stylistic elements.

Incorrect Options

Belur: Located in Karnataka, Belur is known for the Chennakeshava Temple, a masterpiece of Hoysala architecture, not the Vijaya Vittala Temple.

Bhadrachalam: This town in Telangana is famous for the Sri Rama Temple, a significant pilgrimage site dedicated to Lord Rama. It is not associated with the Vijaya Vittala Temple.

Srirangam: Situated in Tamil Nadu, Srirangam is home to the Ranganathaswamy Temple, one of the largest functioning Hindu temples in the world and a major Vaishnava pilgrimage center. It is distinct from the Vijaya Vittala Temple.

SOURCEMedieval History by Satish Chandra, Chapter 10: The Vijayanagara and Bahmani Kingdoms