Modern History : Advent Of Europeans In India

Q 53 / 55

UPSC CSE Prelims 1996

‘You might see a few curious Danes around, but that is because—it used to be a Danish outpost. This quaint town with its fort and a beautiful church, the New Jerusalem, empty streets and deserted beach front is a quaint gem.’ The place referred to in this quotation lies on the:

EXPLANATION

Correct Option

The quotation describes Tharangambadi, historically known as Tranquebar, situated on the Tamil Nadu coast. This town served as a Danish colonial outpost from the 17th to the 19th century. Its historical significance is marked by:

  • Dansborg Fort, a well-preserved Danish fort.
  • The New Jerusalem Church, built in 1718 by Danish missionary Bartholomaus Ziegenbalg, recognized as one of the earliest Protestant churches in India.

The town retains architectural elements reflecting its European colonial heritage and is located along the Coromandel Coast.

Incorrect Options

Options (b) Kerala coast, (c) Karnataka coast, and (d) Goa coast are incorrect. These regions did not host Danish settlements. Goa was primarily a Portuguese colony, while the coasts of Kerala and Karnataka experienced colonial influence predominantly from the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, rather than the Danes.

SOURCEA Brief History of Modern India by Spectrum, Chapter 1: Advent of Europeans in India