The correct option is Arthashastra.
Explanation
Ancient Indian texts differ in their treatment of marriage, separation, and rights of women.
- Kamasutra:
The Kamasutra deals primarily with human relationships, love, and conduct in domestic life, but it does not provide a formal legal framework for divorce. - Manava Dharma Shastra:
This text emphasizes the sanctity and indissolubility of marriage and generally does not permit divorce, placing strong restrictions on separation. - Sukra Nitisara:
Sukra Nitisara focuses on political and administrative principles and does not lay down detailed legal provisions for divorce. - Arthashastra:
The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya, provides a legal and administrative framework and allows a woman to seek separation or remarriage under certain conditions, including when she is deserted by her husband.
Key Takeaway: Among ancient Indian texts, the Arthashastra provides legal provisions permitting separation in cases such as desertion of a wife.